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German Type IXA submarine
The German Type IXA submarine was a sub-class of the German Type IX submarine built for Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' between 1937 and 1938. These U-boats were designed between 1935 and 1936 and were intended to be fairly large ocean-going submarines. The inspiration for the Type IXA submarine came from the German Type IA submarine, which had a similar diving depth and identical submerged horsepower.
Two of the eight Type IXA submarines ( and ) would become the 6th and 10th most successful U-boats that saw service in World War II, sinking 53 and 35 ships respectively. All of the Type IXA submarines were sunk fairly early in the war except for ''U-37'' and ''U-38'', which were scuttled in May 1945 to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Allies.
==Construction==
All Type IXA submarines were ordered by the ''Kriegsmarine'' between 29 July 1936 and 21 November 1936 as part of Plan Z and the overall German plan of re-armament in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. The design of the IXA submarines was derived from the German Type IA submarine. All contracts for the construction of the submarines were awarded to DeSchiMAG AG Weser, Bremen. The first U-boat to be laid down in the Bremen ship yards was ''U-37'', whose keel was laid down on 15 March 1937.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=U-37 Type IXA )〕 The last U-boat to be laid down was , whose construction began on 15 September 1937.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=U-44 Type IXA )〕 By November 1939, all eight submarines had been fully constructed and commissioned into the ''Kriegsmarine''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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